July 9, 2022

We visited the Imperial Castle of Nuremberg in the morning. In the Middle Ages, Germany Kings, also Holly Roman Emperors if they were coronated by the Pope, stayed from one castle to another since they didn’t have a capital. Nuremberg Castle was one of the Imperial Castles for the kings/emperors. The castle was damaged severely during World War II, and the restoration took 30 years to complete. The Imperial Chapel inside the castle was interesting. It has two chapels, one above the other and connected only through an opening in the ceiling, thus representing the hierarchical classes in the society. Visiting the 50-meter-deep well also reminded us of the tremendous engineering skills of the people in the medieval period. The staff showed us that water was still down there. We also enjoyed some live music activities as we strolled around the castle.

Before noon, we each had a Nuremberg sausage sandwich for lunch and waited for the Frauenkirche church on the square to ring the clock while eating. The mechanical clock on the church wall has the figure of Holly Roman Emperor sitting in the middle. At noon, a series of little wooden men coming out of a door on the right walked passing the emperor and went into another door on the left.

Done watching the clock, we took an underground Nuremberg guided tour in the afternoon. Hundreds of years ago, the city government required that all beer breweries build a specific size of cellar underground and also made strict laws on the composition of beer. Therefore, many beer cellars are underneath the old city, and some places have four floors deep. Those ancient cellars became bomb shelters during World War II. The tour was in German, but they gave us an audio guide to listen to. We knew we missed a lot of what the tour guide said, but the tour was still fascinating. We were amazed at how extensive and well-constructed the cellars were. We saw some of the cellars were still in use today for liquor other than beer. In the end, the tour took us to a brewery, and we had the famous Nuremberg’s red beer at one of the cafes in the area.

We did not go back to the old town directly; instead, we walked along the old city walls to see more of the old town. Dinner was at the Ramen restaurant next to our hotel again.

When we arrived in Nuremberg two days ago, we saw the stage was being set up in the square. Occasionally, we watched the music being played on the stage. Yesterday, suddenly, a lot of long yellow benches appeared in the square in a peculiar way that the benches didn’t face the stage. Last night there was a live concert in the square. The light blue posters in Germany were everywhere, and we started to see many people coming to the town with Trombones and Brass. Our curiosity took us to Google Search, and we found it was the Bavarian Trombone Festival 2022. With an expected turnout of about 2800 players from Bavaria and beyond, according to the online news. Today the old town street was filled with musicians, and live music was everywhere. Tonight, Nuremberg’s old town square turned into the stage for a gigantic brass festival. This was something we had never experienced before.

Our son would join us in Nuremberg from Berlin tonight. However, the train stopped miles away from Nuremberg for more than one hour for the reason we didn’t know. He fell asleep during the stop. Once the train moved again, he didn’t wake up until it passed Nuremberg when we called him. He missed the stop and headed to Munich. He could return with another train once arriving in Munich but decided to stay in Munich for the night since we would go to Munich tomorrow for the day trip.

欧洲游第五十天：今天就在纽伦堡老城里转转，上午去了皇家城堡, 中午每人买一个纽伦堡香肠三明治，边吃边等着广场边教堂午时准时打钟，看着钟楼上的小木人午时敲打出来走了一圈。下午参加了一个地下纽伦堡游。好几百年前，市政府就立法规定，所有酿制啤酒的酒庄都必须在地下建造一定大小的酒窖，还对啤酒的成分作了严格规定，所以在老城地下有不少地窖，有些地方还是有四层的。二战时这地窖可派了大用场了。纽伦堡的红啤酒🍻是当地最传统的啤酒，当然不能错过，所以地下游结束后我们就直接在酒庄坐下品尝了一下，然后沿着老城墙走一圈。

这个周末，正好碰上德国长号节在纽伦堡举行，白天城里到处是一个个小型音乐会，晚上据说有2800个长号手一起在老城广场演奏，规模宏大，“号”声动听。